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XenSystem CentOS/Linux VPS下启用(挂载)未使用的硬盘空间图文教程

发表于 秦海传媒

    XenSystem 系统有个不好的地方,就是新开通的VPS或者重新安装系统后的VPS,硬盘空间都没有挂载,需要自己手动挂载一下。以下是完整的挂载记录

    查看硬盘分区情况

    fdisk -l
    df -hal #查看已划分区空间使用情况
    

    添加整个物理硬盘到lvm

    pvcreate /dev/xvdb #添加整个物理硬盘xvdb到lvm
    vgextend VolGroup00 /dev/xvdb #添加整个物理硬盘xvdb到LVM卷VolGroup00
    vgdisplay #查看结果
    #lvresize -L +20.00G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 #扩展20G硬盘 这里出现错误,不需要执行
    lvresize -L +19.96G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 #扩展硬盘20G 略微有个差数
    resize2fs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 重置LVM大小
    

    附加说明
    也可以对/dev/xvdb分区再加入LVM。 我这里是直接把硬盘整个的加入LVM了。
    创建分区:

    fdisk /dev/xvda
    n 输入n新建分区
    p 输入p,主分区
    3 由上图的fdisk -l可以看到硬盘已经有两个分区,我们这里输入3,第三个分区
    t 通过t来指定分区系统格式
    3 第3个分区(如果你就建了一个分区就不要输入3了它会自动选择的.跳过这一步)
    8e 输入8e,LVM系统格式
    w 输入w保存退出
    reboot 重启使之生效
    

    加入分区:

    pvcreate /dev/xvda3 #创建物理卷
    vgextend VolGroup00 /dev/xvda3 #将物理卷加入到组VolGroup00
    

    完整的命令交互记录

    [root@MyVPS ~]# fdisk -l
    
    Disk /dev/xvda: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
    255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders
    Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
    
        Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
    /dev/xvda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux
    /dev/xvda2              14        1044     8281507+  8e  Linux LVM
    /dev/xvda3            1045        1305     2096482+  8e  Linux LVM
    
    Disk /dev/xvdb: 21.4 GB, 21474836480 bytes
    255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
    Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
    
    Disk /dev/xvdb doesn't contain a valid partition table
    [root@MyVPS ~]# df -hal
    Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
    /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
                          9.3G  1.8G  7.1G  20% /
    proc                     0     0     0   -  /proc
    sysfs                    0     0     0   -  /sys
    devpts                   0     0     0   -  /dev/pts
    /dev/xvda1             99M   36M   58M  39% /boot
    tmpfs                 513M     0  513M   0% /dev/shm
    none                     0     0     0   -  /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
    sunrpc                   0     0     0   -  /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs
    [root@MyVPS ~]# vgdisplay
      --- Volume group ---
      VG Name               VolGroup00
      System ID
      Format                lvm2
      Metadata Areas        2
      Metadata Sequence No  5
      VG Access             read/write
      VG Status             resizable
      MAX LV                0
      Cur LV                2
      Open LV               2
      Max PV                0
      Cur PV                2
      Act PV                2
      VG Size               9.84 GB
      PE Size               32.00 MB
      Total PE              315
      Alloc PE / Size       315 / 9.84 GB
      Free  PE / Size       0 / 0
      VG UUID               ONGPxy-HBvY-xrrQ-IjEW-PIiO-2cX7-tg6tuI
    
    [root@MyVPS ~]# pvcreate /dev/xvdb
      Physical volume "/dev/xvdb" successfully created
    [root@MyVPS ~]# vgextend VolGroup00 /dev/xvdb
      Volume group "VolGroup00" successfully extended
    [root@MyVPS ~]# vgdisplay
      --- Volume group ---
      VG Name               VolGroup00
      System ID
      Format                lvm2
      Metadata Areas        3
      Metadata Sequence No  6
      VG Access             read/write
      VG Status             resizable
      MAX LV                0
      Cur LV                2
      Open LV               2
      Max PV                0
      Cur PV                3
      Act PV                3
      VG Size               29.81 GB
      PE Size               32.00 MB
      Total PE              954
      Alloc PE / Size       315 / 9.84 GB
      Free  PE / Size       639 / 19.97 GB
      VG UUID               ONGPxy-HBvY-xrrQ-IjEW-PIiO-2cX7-tg6tuI
    
    [root@MyVPS ~]# lvresize -L +20.00G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
      Extending logical volume LogVol00 to 29.59 GB
      Insufficient free space: 640 extents needed, but only 639 available
    [root@MyVPS ~]# lvresize -L +19.96G /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
      Rounding up size to full physical extent 19.97 GB
      Extending logical volume LogVol00 to 29.56 GB
      Logical volume LogVol00 successfully resized
    [root@MyVPS ~]# resize2fs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
    resize2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
    Filesystem at /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
    Performing an on-line resize of /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 to 7749632 (4k) blocks.
    The filesystem on /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00 is now 7749632 blocks long.
    
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