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CentOS安装OpenVZ

发表于 秦海传媒

    vzctl create 101 \
    --ostemplate centos-5-i386-afull \
    --conf vps.basic \
    --ipadd 168.254.7.130 \
    --hostname mynew.container.com
    

    二、开始安装OpenVZ

    1.安装核心

    #cd /etc/yum.repos.d
    # wget http://download.openvz.org/openvz.repo
    
    yum search ovzkernel
    
    

    根据你的服务器环境安装需要的核心

    
    ovzkernel-PAE-devel.i686 : Development package for building kernel modules to match the PAE kernel.
    ovzkernel-PAE.i686 : The Linux kernel compiled for PAE capable machines.
    ovzkernel.i686 : Virtuozzo Linux kernel (the core of the Linux operating system)
    ovzkernel.i686 : Virtuozzo Linux kernel (the core of the Linux operating system)
    ovzkernel-devel.i686 : Development package for building kernel modules to match the kernel.
    

    如果你内存多过4G请安装ovzkernel-PAE,但现在服务器的内存只有3GB所以就安装这个把。

    yum install  ovzkernel-xen.i686
    

    2.修改启动文件

    # vi /boot/grub/grub.conf
    
    default=0
    title CentOS (2.6.18-92.1.18.el5.028stab060.2)
    
    

    当启动服务器时使用OpenVZ的核心。

    3.修改核心模组文件

    # vi /etc/sysctl.conf
    net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
    net.ipv4.conf.default.proxy_arp = 0
    
    net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
    
    kernel.sysrq = 1
    net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 1
    net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
    
    # sysctl -p 檢查是否有錯誤的輸入
    
    修改 /etc/modprobe.conf 載入 options ip_conntrack ip_conntrack_enable_ve0=1   ## vzcpt   模組
    
    

    4.重启服务器,使用新的核心与模组

    
    vzethdev               16268 0 
    vzrst                 145940 0 
    ip_nat                 22288 1 vzrst
    vzcpt                 116260 0 
    ip_conntrack           60356 3 vzrst,ip_nat,vzcpt
    ipip                   17796 2 vzrst,vzcpt
    tun                    15872 2 vzrst,vzcpt
    vzdquota               43924 6 [permanent]
    vznetdev               21384 12 
    vzmon                  49292 10 vzethdev,vzrst,vzcpt,vznetdev
    ipv6                  284924 180 vzrst,vzcpt,vzmon
    vzdev                   7556 6 vzethdev,vzdquota,vznetdev,vzmon
    
    

    这些就是OpenVZ的模组.

    有网络、磁盘、磁盘配额、迁移、输入、监察这些部分。

    5. 安装OpenVZ 主要的控制软件

    yum install vzctl vzquota xdelta -y
    rpm -ivh http://download.openvz.org/contrib/utils/vzdump/vzdump-1.0-2.noarch.rpm
    rpm -ivh http://download.openvz.org/contrib/utils/vzprocps-2.0.11-6.13.swsoft.i386.rpm
    

    6. 启动服务

    # /sbin/service vz start
    

    安装好啦!等下一节教大家如何使用OpenVZ吧!

    Frankly, I don’t know more details about HyperVM.
    So I went to try it to install the HyperVM from my dedicated server.
    Installation HyperVM is damn very easy, and just 1 little linux syntax.

    After the fresh install, I get this error message, when I tried to add a Virtual Machine on tab OpenVZ :

    no_servers_configured_for_this_driver
    

    By, default HyperVm is adding Xen Driver it self. So, you must add the OpenVZ driver in your HyperVM.
    Simply login to your hyperVM admin control http://:8887 and use admin user details, then go to menu on the left frame ‘Admin -> Administration -> Servers’, then ‘Add server’

    There you add the Ip/Hostname and the Password, HyperVM will automatically detect the driver.
    Then you could add OpenVZ Virtual Machine.

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